|
Nepal - Country Profile
|
 |
|
|
| |
Situated in the lap of the Himalayas, Nepalis located between the latitude 26*22' to 30*27' North and longitude
80*4' E to 88*12' East, and elevation ranges from 90 to 8848 meters.
The average length being 885 km east to west and the average breadth is
193 km from north to south. The country is bordering between the two
most populous countries in the world, India in the East, South, and West, and China in the North. Nepal is a land locked country and home place of natural beauty with traces of artifacts. The Northern range (Himalayas) is covered with snow over the year where the highest peak of the world, the Mount Everest,
stands. The middle range (Hill) is captured by gorgeous mountains, high
peaks, hills, valleys and lakes. Southern range (Terai) is the
gangaitic plain of alluvial soil and consist of dense forest area,
national parks, wildlife reserves and conservation areas. The
temperature and rainfall differ from place to place. In the geographic
diversity and varied climatic conditions 23.2 million people of more
than 60 caste/ethnic groups are accommodated in the country. Nepalpresents an example of being united in diversity over the history and
has maintained it's pride as being an independent sovereign state.
There is constitutional monarchy where people exercise right of adult
franchise. The executive, legislative and judiciary bodies function and
exercise their rights independently. There is two tier system of
legislation, the upper house, called the Rastriya Sabha, consists of 60
members and the Lower House, called the Pratinidhi Sabha is the house
of Representatives for which members are elected from 205 electoral
constituency distributed in 75 districts of the country. The elected
Prime Minister heads the government.
Geographically,
the country is divided in three regions; Mountain, Hill and Terai
accommodating 7.44 and 49 % of the population respectively. Based on
area of districts these regions constitute 35, 42 and 23% of the total
land area. There are 5 development regions and 75 administrative
districts. Districts are further divided into smaller units, called
Village Development committee (VDC) and Municipality.
Currently,
there are 3914 VDCs and 58 Municipalities in the country. Each VDC is
composed of 9 wards, Municipality ward ranges from 9 to 35. Kathmandu is the capital city.There are number of peaks, rivers and lakes in the country.
Nepalis the member of the United Nations and has established diplomatic
relation with 113 (Jun 2001) countries of the world. Major export
commodities are paste, Pulses, oil Cake, Catechu, Jute good Sacking,
Twins, Carpets (Hand knitted wollen), Readymade garments, handicrafts,
ginger.
| |
